Reports & Analytics | Understanding Incident Counts vs. Behavior Code Counts


Understanding Reports in simpldiscipline

When reviewing reports in simpldiscipline, you’ll notice that there are numbers for incidents and numbers for behavior/action codes. These are not the same thing. This article explains the difference between them and how to interpret reports accurately.

Additionally, reports have been optimized for clarity:

•Reports labeled “Summary” display data per student.

•Reports labeled “By Incident” display data per incident.




What’s an Incident?

An incident is the “event” that gets written up.

  • Example: A fight in the cafeteria = 1 incident.

  • Even if 6 students are in the fight, it’s still 1 incident.


An incident itself does not contain grade level, race, ethnicity, gender, or behavior/action code information.


What’s a Behavior or Action Code?

A behavior or action code is tied to each student in the incident.

  • Each student gets their own code that shows what they did.

    • Fighting

    • Tardy 

    • Phone 

    • OSS / ISS

  • Example: If 6 students are in that same fight, all 6 get the code 009 – Fighting.

    • That’s 6 behavior codes.



Why the Numbers Don’t Match

  • Incidents count the event.

  • Behavior/action codes (or other summary reports) count the students involved.

Examples:

  • 1 fight with 6 students = 1 incident, 6 behavior codes.

  • 1 phone violation with 4 students = 1 incident, 4 behavior codes.

  • 1 tardy write-up with 3 students = 1 incident, 3 behavior codes.

Incidents = events

Behavior/action codes (or summary data) = students



Understanding How Reports Count Data

Different reports in simpldiscipline count things differently.


Behavior Code Summary & Action Code Summary

  • Always counted per student.

  • Example: If 1 incident involves 4 students with code 180 – Tardy, the report shows 4 tardies.

  • Same for action codes: each student with an action (like OSS) is counted separately.


Incident-Based Reports (like Incidents per School)

  • Counted per incident.

  • Example: If there are 315 incidents at a school, the graph shows 315 — even if some incidents had multiple students.

The download data option will include only INCIDENT information (An incident itself does not contain grade level, race, ethnicity, gender, or behavior/action code information as this is all per student).

Downloads with "Include all related incident and offender data"

  • Always shows the exact details per student

  • Each line = one student tied to one incident.

  • Example:

    • 1 incident with 6 students = 6 lines.

    • 1 incident with 1 student = 1 line.





Filtering an Incident Report by Behavior Codes

When you filter an incident-based report (like Incidents per School) by a behavior code, the system will only show incidents where at least one student has that behavior code.


Important Details

  • The report is still per incident, not per student.

  • If multiple students are in the same incident, but only one student has the behavior code you filtered for, the entire incident will still show up.

  • The graph will count that incident once, even if more than one student had the same behavior code.


Example

  • You filter for 180 – Tardy.

  • There are 10 incidents where students were marked tardy.

  • Some incidents had 1 tardy student, some had 3.


Result:

  • The graph shows 10 incidents.

  • The raw data download shows all the students who were involved in those 10 incidents.



Key Takeaway

  • Filtering by behavior code narrows the incident list to only incidents that contain that behavior.

  • The graph = number of incidents, even if multiple students in those incidents had that code.

  • The download will have incident data, unless you choose to include offender data using the toggle show above. 



✅ If you want to know how many (or which) students had that behavior code, use the Behavior Code Summary report.

✅ If you want to know how many incidents included that behavior, use the Incident Report filtered by behavior code.


Additional Information:

For bar graphs, you can click the hamburger menu (three stacked lines) in the top-right corner to download a CSV file of the data shown in the graph.

Please note that this download option is not currently available for circle graphs.

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